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Enteropatía pierdeproteínas

Definición

Es una pérdida anormal de proteínas del tubo digestivo. También puede referirse a la incapacidad del tubo digestivo para absorber las proteínas.

Causas

Hay muchas causas de la enteropatía pierdeproteínas. Las afecciones que causan inflamación grave en los intestinos pueden llevar a que se presente pérdida de proteínas. Algunas de estas son:

Infección bacteriana o parasitaria de los intestinos
Enfermedad celíaca
Enfermedad de Crohn
Infección por VIH
Linfoma
Obstrucción linfática del tracto gastrointestinal
Linfangiectasia intestinal

Síntomas

Los síntomas pueden incluir:

Diarrea
Fiebre
Dolor abdominal
Inflamación

Los síntomas dependerán de la enfermedad que esté causando el problema.

Pruebas y exámenes

Se pueden necesitar exámenes para observar el tubo digestivo. Estos pueden incluir una tomografía computarizada del abdomen o un estudio del tránsito esofagogastroduodenal.

Otros exámenes que se pueden necesitar incluyen:

Colonoscopia
Esofagogastroduodenoscopia (EGD)
Biopsia del intestino delgado
Examen de alfa-1-antitripsina
Endoscopia por cápsula del intestino delgado
Enterografía computarizada o por imágenes

Tratamiento

El proveedor de atención médica tratará la afección que ocasionó la enteropatía pierdeproteínas.

Referencias

Greenwald DA. Protein losing gastroenteropathy. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 31.

Rej A, Chew TS, Sanders DS. Gastroenterology. In: Penman ID, Ralston SH, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Davidson's Principles and Practice of Medicine. 24th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap 23.

Programe una cita

Actualizado : 7/30/2022

Versión en inglés revisada por : Michael M. Phillips, MD, Emeritus Professor of Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

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