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Iontoforesis

Hiperhidrosis - iontoforesis; Sudoración excesiva - iontoforesis

Definición

Es el proceso del paso de una corriente eléctrica débil a través de la piel. La iontoforesis tiene una variedad de usos en la medicina. Este artículo aborda el uso de la iontoforesis para disminuir la sudoración mediante el bloqueo de las glándulas sudoríparas.

Descripción

La zona que se va a tratar se coloca dentro del agua. Una corriente de electricidad suave pasa a través del agua. Un técnico incrementará cuidadosa y gradualmente la corriente eléctrica hasta que usted experimente una ligera sensación de hormigueo.

El tratamiento dura aproximadamente 30 minutos y requiere de varias sesiones semanales.

No se sabe exactamente cómo funciona la iontoforesis. Se piensa que el proceso tapa las glándulas sudoríparas de algún modo e impide temporalmente que usted transpire.

Las unidades de iontoforesis también están disponibles para uso en el hogar. Si usted usa una unidad en su casa, asegúrese de seguir las instrucciones que vienen con la máquina.

Por qué se realiza el procedimiento

La iontoforesis puede usarse para tratar la sudoración excesiva (hiperhidrosis) de las manos, debajo de los brazos y de los pies.

Riesgos

Los efectos secundarios son poco comunes pero pueden incluir irritación, resequedad y formación de ampollas en la piel. La sensación de hormigueo puede continuar incluso después de haber terminado el tratamiento.

Referencias

Farrugia ME, Kavanagh GM. Hyperhidrosis. In: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Coulson IH, Murrell DF, eds. Treatment of Skin Disease: Comprehensive Therapeutic Strategies. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 109.

James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Diseases of the skin appendages. In: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 33.

Pollack SV. Electrosurgery. In: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 140.

Programe una cita

Actualizado : 6/7/2023

Versión en inglés revisada por : Elika Hoss, MD, Assistant Professor of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

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