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Dientes natales

Definición

Son los dientes que ya están presentes en el bebé en el momento del nacimiento. Estos dientes son diferentes de los dientes neonatales, los cuales crecen durante los primeros 30 días después del nacimiento.

Consideraciones

Los dientes natales no son comunes. Casi siempre aparecen en la encía inferior, donde surgirán posteriormente los dientes incisivos centrales. Estos dientes tienen poca raíz. Están adheridos al borde de la encía por medio del tejido blando y a menudo son poco firmes.

Los dientes natales por lo regular no están bien formados, pero pueden causar irritación y lesión en la lengua del bebé mientras está lactando. Igualmente, pueden ser molestos para una madre lactante.

A menudo, los dientes natales se extraen poco después del nacimiento, mientras el recién nacido se encuentra todavía en el hospital. Esto se hace con mucha frecuencia si el diente está flojo y el niño corre el riesgo de "inhalarlo".

Causas

La mayoría de las veces, los dientes natales no están relacionados con ninguna enfermedad. Sin embargo, algunas veces pueden estar asociados con:

• Síndrome de Ellis-van Creveld
• Síndrome de Hallermann-Streiff
• Labio leporino y paladar hendido
• Síndrome de Pierre-Robin
• Síndrome de Soto

Cuidados en el hogar

Limpie los dientes natales pasando suavemente un paño limpio y húmedo sobre ellos y sobre las encías. Examine la lengua y las encías del bebé con frecuencia para cerciorarse de que los dientes no estén causando ninguna lesión.

Cuándo contactar a un profesional médico

Consulte con su proveedor de atención médica si un bebé con dientes natales desarrolla úlceras en la boca o en la lengua u otros síntomas.

Lo que se puede esperar en el consultorio médico

Los dientes natales casi siempre son descubiertos por el proveedor poco después del nacimiento.

Se pueden tomar radiografías dentales en algunos casos. Si hay signos de otra afección que pueda estar asociada con los dientes natales, puede ser necesario llevar a cabo la evaluación y los exámenes correspondientes para dicha afección.

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