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Rubor/enrojecimiento de la piel

Rubor; Enrojecimiento; Cara roja

Definición

Es un enrojecimiento repentino de la cara, el cuello o la parte superior del pecho debido al aumento del flujo sanguíneo.

Causas

El rubor es una respuesta normal del cuerpo que puede ocurrir cuando usted está avergonzado, enojado, emocionado o experimenta otra emoción fuerte.

El enrojecimiento de la cara puede estar asociado con ciertas afecciones médicas, tales como:

Fiebre alta
Menopausia
Rosácea (un problema crónico de la piel)
Síndrome carcinoide (grupo de síntomas asociados con tumores carcinoides, que son tumores del intestino delgado, el colon, el apéndice y los conductos bronquiales en los pulmones)

Otras causas incluyen:

Consumo de alcohol
Ciertos medicamentos usados para tratar la diabetes y el colesterol alto
Ejercicio
Emociones extremas
Alimentos calientes o picantes
Cambios rápidos en la temperatura o exposición al calor

Cuidados en el hogar

Intente evitar las cosas que causen que se ruborice. Por ejemplo, es posible que necesite evitar las bebidas calientes, los alimentos picantes, las temperaturas extremas o la luz brillante del sol.

Cuándo contactar a un profesional médico

Comuníquese con su proveedor de atención médica si tiene enrojecimiento persistente, particularmente si tiene otros síntomas (como diarrea).

Lo que se puede esperar en el consultorio médico

El proveedor llevará a cabo un examen físico y puede preguntar sobre su historial médico y síntomas, incluyendo:

¿El enrojecimiento afecta a todo el cuerpo o solo a la cara?
¿Tiene sofocos?
¿Con qué frecuencia tiene enrojecimiento o rubor?
¿Los episodios están empeorando o son más frecuentes?
¿Esto empeora después de que usted bebe alcohol?
¿Qué otros síntomas tiene? Por ejemplo, ¿tiene diarrea, sibilancias, urticaria o dificultad para respirar?
¿Esto sucede cuando come ciertos alimentos o hace ejercicio?

El tratamiento depende de la causa de su enrojecimiento o rubor. Su proveedor puede recomendar que evite factores que desencadenen la afección.

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Referencias

Dinulos JGH. Acne, rosacea, and related disorders. In: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif's Clinical Dermatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 7.

James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Erythema and urticaria. In: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews' Diseases of the Skin. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 7.

Programe una cita

Actualizado : 6/7/2023

Versión en inglés revisada por : Elika Hoss, MD, Assistant Professor of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

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