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Forma anormal de los dientes

Incisivos de Hutchinson; Dientes con forma anormal; Dientes en clavija; Dientes en forma de mora; Dientes cónicos; Dientes connatales; Dientes unidos; Microdoncia; Macrodoncia; Molares en forma de mora

Definición

Un diente anormalmente formado es cualquier diente que que se desvía de su forma normal.

Consideraciones

La apariencia de los dientes normales varía, sobre todo los molares. Los dientes anormalmente formados pueden ser producto de muchas afecciones diferentes. Hay enfermedades específicas que pueden afectar la forma del diente, el color, y cuándo crecen. Algunas enfermedades pueden causar ausencia de dientes.

Causas

Algunas enfermedades que pueden causar forma anormal de los dientes y crecimiento son:

Cuándo contactar a un profesional médico

Consulte con su dentista o proveedor de atención médica si la forma de los dientes del niño parece ser anormal.

Lo que se puede esperar en el consultorio médico

El dentista examinará la boca y los dientes. Se le preguntará acerca de la historia clínica de su niño y los síntomas, tales como:

¿Sufre el niño de algún trastorno de salud que pueda causar la forma anormal de los dientes?
¿Qué edad tenía cuando aparecieron los dientes?
¿En qué orden aparecieron los dientes?
¿Tiene el niño otros problemas dentales (color, espaciado)?
¿Qué otros síntomas también están presentes?

Se pueden necesitar frenillos, rellenos (uniones), y restauraciones dentales, como coronas, carillas o puentes para corregir la forma anormal y mejorar la apariencia y espaciado de los dientes.

Se pueden llevar a cabo radiografías dentales y otros exámenes diagnósticos.

Referencias

Dhar V. Development and developmental anomalies of the teeth. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, et al, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2025:chap 353.

Moore KL, Persuad TVN, Torchia MG. Integumentary system. In: Moore KL, Persuad TVN, Torchia MG, eds. The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 19.

Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Chi AC. Abnormalities of teeth. In: Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Chi AC, eds. Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. 5th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2024:chap 2.

Programe una cita

Actualizado : 3/31/2024

Versión en inglés revisada por : Michael Kapner, DDS, General Dentistry, Norwalk Medical Center, Norwalk CT. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

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