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Dientes muy espaciados

Dientes - ampliamente espaciados; Diastema; Dientes ampliamente espaciados; Espacio adicional entre los dientes; Dientes separados

Definición

Los dientes muy espaciados pueden ser una afección temporal relacionada con el crecimiento y desarrollo normales de los dientes permanentes. El amplio espaciamiento también puede ocurrir como resultado de algunas enfermedades o del crecimiento continuo de la mandíbula.

Causas

Algunas enfermedades y afecciones que pueden causar un amplio espaciamiento de los dientes son:

Acromegalia
Síndrome de Ellis-van Creveld
Lesión
Síndrome de Morquio
Crecimiento normal (espaciado temporal)
Posible enfermedad periodontal
Síndrome de Sanfilippo
Desplazamiento dental debido a la enfermedad periodontal o la pérdida de dientes
Frenillo labial amplio
Faltan dientes congénitamente

Cuidados en el hogar

Pregúntele a su dentista si los frenillos pueden ayudar en caso de que la apariencia le moleste. Algunas restauraciones dentales como coronas, carillas, puentes o implantes pueden ayudar a mejorar la apariencia y la función de los dientes.

Cuándo contactar a un profesional médico

Contacte a su proveedor de atención médica si:

Los dientes o los maxilares de su hijo parecen estar desarrollándose de forma anormal
Otros síntomas de salud acompañan la aparición de dientes ampliamente espaciados

Lo que se puede esperar en el consultorio médico

El dentista examinará la boca, los dientes y las encías. Otros exámenes que se pueden hacer incluyen:

Radiografías dentales
Radiografías del cráneo o la cara

Referencias

Baumhardt H, Chapman M, D'Alesio A, Woods K. Oral disorders. In: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Norwalk AJ, Garrison J, eds. Zitelli and Davis' Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap 21.

Dhar VK. Development and developmental anomalies of the teeth. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, et al, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2025:chap 353.

Programe una cita

Actualizado : 3/31/2024

Versión en inglés revisada por : Michael Kapner, DDS, General Dentistry, Norwalk Medical Center, Norwalk CT. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

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