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Epitelio

Células epitelialesCélulas epiteliales

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Células epiteliales

Definición

El término "epitelio" se refiere a las capas de células que recubren los órganos huecos y las glándulas. También se refiere a aquellas células que conforman la superficie exterior del cuerpo.

Información

Las células epiteliales ayudan a proteger o encerrar los órganos. La mayoría produce moco u otras secreciones.

Ciertos tipos de células epiteliales tienen vellos diminutos denominados cilios, los cuales ayudan a eliminar sustancias extrañas.

Las células epiteliales están organizadas en capas únicas o múltiples, según el órgano y la localización.

Referencias

Dinulos JGH. Principles of diagnosis and anatomy. In: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif's Clinical Dermatology: A Color Guide in Diagnosis and Therapy. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 1.

Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Epithelium. www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/epithelium. Accessed January 17, 2023.

Programe una cita

Actualizado : 10/20/2022

Versión en inglés revisada por : Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

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