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Electrocauterización

Cauterización

Definición

Es el proceso de calentar tejidos con electricidad.

Información

La electrocauterización (o electrocauterio) se utiliza a menudo durante intervenciones quirúrgicas para extirpar tejidos dañinos o indeseados. También se puede utilizar para cauterizar y así sellar vasos sanguíneos. Esto ayuda a reducir o detener el sangrado durante una cirugía o luego de una lesión. Se trata de un procedimiento seguro.

Se utiliza una pequeña sonda con corriente eléctrica pasando a través de ella con el fin de cauterizar o destruir el tejido. Se coloca una almohadilla para hacer tierra en el cuerpo de la persona (por lo regular el muslo) antes de la cirugía para protegerla de los efectos dañinos de la electricidad.

Referencias

Pfenninger JL. Radiofrequency surgery (modern electrosurgery). In: Fowler GC, ed. Pfenninger & Fowler's Procedures for Primary Care. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 25.

Programe una cita

Actualizado : 10/13/2023

Versión en inglés revisada por : Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

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