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Resfriados, gripe y antibióticos

Antibióticos, resfriados y gripe

Definición

Los antibióticos NO curan los resfriados y las gripes.

Información

Los antibióticos combaten las infecciones que son causadas por bacterias. No tratan infecciones causadas por virus. Los resfriados y la gripe son causados por virus. Si usted padece una infección viral, los antibióticos NO lo mejorarán.

El uso excesivo de antibióticos puede:

Matar a las bacterias normales ("saludables") que viven en el cuerpo. Esto puede causar náuseas y diarrea. Las mujeres pueden tener candidiasis vaginales.
Aumentar el riesgo de infecciones bacterianas resistentes a los medicamentos.
Ponerlo en riesgo de una reacción alérgica.

Los antibióticos no se deben tomar cuando no van a tratar una enfermedad.

Referencias

Husain AN. The lung. In: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, eds. Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 15.

Lopez SMC, Williams JV. The common cold. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 407.

Roginski MA, Atchinson PR. Upper respiratory tract infections. In: Walls RM, ed. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap 61.

Programe una cita

Actualizado : 2/8/2024

Versión en inglés revisada por : Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

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