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Terapia con láser

Terapia con láserTerapia con láser

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Definición

Es un tratamiento médico en el que se utiliza un rayo de luz intenso para hacer cortes, cauterizar o destruir un tejido. El término láser es el acrónimo en inglés de amplificación de luz mediante emisión estimulada de radiación.

Información

Los láseres se pueden utilizar para muchos propósitos médicos. Debido a que el haz de luz láser es tan pequeño y preciso, les permite a los proveedores de atención médica tratar un tejido de una forma segura, sin lesionar la zona circundante. Puede minimizar el sangrado y permitir una recuperación más rápida.

Los láseres con frecuencia se emplean para:

Tratar venas varicosas
Mejorar la visión durante una cirugía oftálmica de córnea
Reparar un desprendimiento de retina del ojo
Extirpar partes de la próstata
Romper cálculos renales
Extirpar tumores

Los láseres también se usan con frecuencia durante la cirugía de la piel y los ojos.

Referencias

James WD. Cutaneous laser surgery. In: James WD, ed. Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2026:chap 33.

Palanker D, Blumenkranz MS. Retinal laser therapy: biophysical basis and applications. In: Sadda SVR, Sarraf D, Freund KB, et al, eds. Ryan's Retina. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap 41.

Zaydfudin VM, Hu Y, Adams RB. Principles of preoperative and operative surgery. In: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 21st ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2022:chap 10.

Programe una cita

Actualizado : 7/9/2025

Versión en inglés revisada por : John Meilahn, MD, General Surgeon, Wyndmoor, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

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La información aquí contenida no debe utilizarse durante ninguna emergencia médica, ni para el diagnóstico o tratamiento de alguna condición médica. Debe consultarse a un médico con licencia para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de todas y cada una de las condiciones médicas. Los enlaces a otros sitios se proporcionan sólo con fines de información, no significa que se les apruebe. No se otorga garantía de ninguna clase, ya sea expresa o implícita, en cuanto a la precisión, confiabilidad, actualidad o exactitud de ninguna de las traducciones hechas por un proveedor de servicios externo de la información aquí contenida en otro idioma. © 1997- A.D.A.M., unidad de negocios de Ebix, Inc. La reproducción o distribución parcial o total de la información aquí contenida está terminantemente prohibida.

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