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Perlas de Epstein

Quistes gingivales del neonato

Definición

Las perlas de Epstein son quistes blanquecinos y amarillentos. Se forman en las encías y en el paladar de un bebé recién nacido.

Un tipo similar de problema cutáneo en los bebés son los milios.

Causas

Las perlas de Epstein se presentan sólo en los neonatos y son muy comunes. Se observan en aproximadamente 4 de cada 5 recién nacidos.

Síntomas

Los síntomas son nódulos amarillos blanquecinos que aparecen en las encías o en el paladar. Algunas veces lucen como dientes que están emergiendo.

Pruebas y exámenes

Un examen confirma que son quistes y no dientes natales.

Tratamiento

No es necesario hacer tratamiento. La afección es inofensiva.

Expectativas (pronóstico)

Las perlas de Epstein desaparecen en 1 ó 2 semanas después del nacimiento.

Cuándo contactar a un profesional médico

Si usted está preocupado sobre las perlas de Epstein en su bebé, hable con su proveedor de atención médica durante un control del niño sano de rutina.

Referencias

Khorsand K, Sidbury R. Common newborn dermatoses. In: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Avery's Diseases of the Newborn. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 106.

Kim WE. Disorders of the mucous membranes. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 684.

Turner EG, Dean JA. Eruption of the teeth: local, systemic, and congenital factors that influence the process. In: Dean JA, ed. McDonald and Avery’s Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent. 11th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2022:chap 20.

Programe una cita

Actualizado : 1/29/2022

Versión en inglés revisada por : Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

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