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Eritrasma

Definición

Es una infección bacteriana prolongada que generalmente se presenta en los pliegues cutáneos.

Causas

El eritrasma es causado por la bacteria Corynebacterium minutissimum.

Es más común en los climas cálidos. Usted tiene una mayor probabilidad de desarrollar esta afección si es obeso, mayor o padece diabetes.

Síntomas

Los síntomas principales son los parches ligeramente escamosos, de color café rojizo con bordes bien definidos. Pueden presentar una ligera picazón. Los parches se presentan en zonas húmedas como la ingle, la axila y los pliegues de la piel.

Estos parches a menudo lucen similares a infecciones micóticas (por hongos), como la tiña.

Pruebas y exámenes

El proveedor de atención médica revisará su piel y preguntará sobre los síntomas.

Estos exámenes pueden ayudar a diagnosticar el eritrasma:

• Pruebas de laboratorio de raspados del parche cutáneo
• Examen bajo una lámpara especial llamada lámpara de Wood
• Biopsia de la piel

Tratamiento

Su proveedor puede sugerir los siguientes pasos:

• Restregar suavemente los parches cutáneos con un jabón antibacterial
• Antibiótico tópico que se aplica sobre la piel
• Antibiótico oral
• Tratamiento con láser

Expectativas (pronóstico)

La afección debe desaparecer después del tratamiento.

Cuándo contactar a un profesional médico

Consulte con el proveedor si presenta síntomas de eritrasma.

Prevención

Usted puede reducir el riesgo de eritrasma si:

• Se baña o se ducha con frecuencia.
• Mantiene la piel seca.
• Utiliza ropa limpia que absorbe la humedad.
• Evita condiciones muy húmedas o muy calientes.
• Mantiene un peso corporal saludable.

Referencias

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