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Ictericia del recién nacido - qué preguntarle al médico

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Ictericia - qué preguntarle al médico; Qué preguntarle al médico respecto a la ictericia del recién nacido

Definición

La ictericia del recién nacido es una afección común, causada por niveles altos de bilirrubina (un colorante amarillo) en la sangre de su hijo. Esto puede provocar que la piel y la esclerótica (la parte blanca de los ojos) del niño luzcan amarillas. Su hijo puede irse a casa con algo de ictericia o puede aparecer después de llegar a casa.

Las siguientes son algunas preguntas que tal vez usted quiera hacerle a su proveedor de atención médica respecto a la ictericia de su hijo.

Preguntas

¿Qué causa ictericia en un niño recién nacido?
¿Qué tan común es la ictericia del recién nacido?
¿La ictericia le causará daño a mi hijo?
¿Cuáles son los tratamientos para la ictericia?
¿Cuánto tiempo tarda la ictericia en desaparecer?
¿Cómo puedo saber si la ictericia está empeorando?
¿Cada cuánto debo alimentar a mi hijo?
¿Qué debo hacer si estoy teniendo problemas para amamantar?
¿Necesita mi hijo transfusiones de sangre por la ictericia?
¿Necesita mi hijo fototerapia para la ictericia? ¿Se puede hacer esto en casa?
¿Cómo organizo para tener la fototerapia en casa? ¿A quién llamo si tengo problemas con la fototerapia?
¿Necesito usar la fototerapia todo el día y la noche? ¿Qué pasa cuando estoy cargando o alimentando a mi hijo?
¿Puede la fototerapia causarle daño a mi hijo?
¿Cuándo necesitamos hacer una visita de control al proveedor de atención médica de mi hijo?

Referencias

Kaplan M, Wong RJ, Burgis JC, Sibley E, Stevenson DK. Neonatal jaundice and liver diseases. In: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff and Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 91.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Digestive system disorders. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 123.

Rozance PJ, Wright CJ. The neonate. In: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Gabbe's Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 23.

Programe una cita

Actualizado : 1/24/2023

Versión en inglés revisada por : Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

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