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Anillo esofágico inferior

Radiografía del ani...Radiografía del anillo de Schatzki
Sistema gastrointes...Sistema gastrointestinal superior

Imagen anterior Agrandar Cerrar Próxima imagen

Anillo esofagogástrico; Anillo de Schatzki; Disfagia - anillo esofágico; Problemas para tragar - anillo esofágico

Definición

Es un anillo anormal de tejido que se forma en la parte donde se encuentran el esófago (el conducto que va de la boca al estómago) y el estómago.

Causas

Un anillo esofágico inferior es un estrechamiento del esófago que ocurre en una pequeña cantidad de personas. La causa del problema no está clara, pero muchos creen que se debe al reflujo ácido.

El estrechamiento del esófago también puede ser causado por:

Lesión
Tumores
Estenosis esofágica

Síntomas

Para la mayoría de las personas, un anillo esofágico inferior no causa síntomas.

El síntoma más común es una sensación de que el alimento, especialmente el sólido, se atora en la parte inferior del cuello o por debajo del esternón.

Pruebas y exámenes

Los exámenes que muestran el anillo esofágico inferior son:

EGD (esofagogastroduodenoscopia)
Esofagografía (radiografía con bario)

Tratamiento

Se pasa un dispositivo llamado dilatador a través del área estrecha para estirar el anillo. Algunas veces, se coloca un globo en el área y se infla, para ayudar a ensanchar (dilatar) el anillo.

Expectativas (pronóstico)

Los problemas para tragar pueden reaparecer y se pueden necesitar tratamiento repetitivo.

Cuándo contactar a un profesional médico

Comuníquese con su proveedor de atención médica si tiene problemas para tragar.

Referencias

DeVault KR. Symptoms of esophageal disease. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 13.

Madanick RD, Kaila V. Anatomy, histology, embryology, and developmental anomalies of the esophagus. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 43.

Programe una cita

Actualizado : 10/31/2022

Versión en inglés revisada por : Michael M. Phillips, MD, Emeritus Professor of Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

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