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Tomar agua confiable durante el tratamiento para el cáncer

Descripción

Durante y después de su tratamiento para el cáncer, su cuerpo puede no ser capaz de protegerse contra las infecciones. El agua puede contener gérmenes, incluso cuando parece limpia.

Por qué necesita ser cuidadoso

Usted deberá tener cuidado con la procedencia del agua. Esto incluye el agua para tomar, cocinar y cepillarse los dientes. Pregúntele a su proveedor de atención médica acerca de los cuidados especiales que debe tener. Utilice la siguiente información como guía.

Agua corriente

El agua corriente es la que sale del grifo. Debe ser segura cuando proviene de:

• Un suministro de agua de la ciudad.
• Un pozo de ciudad que le suministra agua a muchas personas.

Si usted vive en una ciudad pequeña o en un pueblo, verifique en la entidad local encargada del agua. Pregunte si analizan diariamente el agua en busca de microbios que puedan ocasionarle una infección, algunos de estos microbios se llaman coliformes.

Agua de pozo

Hierva el agua que obtenga de un pozo privado o de un pequeño pozo comunitario antes de beberla o de utilizarla para cocinar o cepillarse los dientes.

El hecho de pasar el agua de pozo a través de un filtro o agregarle cloro no la hace apta para el consumo. Analice el agua de pozo una vez al año para ver si hay microbios coliformes que pueden causar una infección. Analice el agua con más frecuencia si encuentra estos microbios en ella o si existe alguna duda acerca de la confiabilidad del agua.

Para hervir y almacenar el agua:

• Caliente el agua hasta que empiece a hervir.
• Déjela hervir durante por lo menos 1 minuto.
• Después de hervirla, guárdela en el refrigerador en un recipiente limpio y tapado.
• Consuma toda esta agua en cuestión de 3 días (72 horas). Si no la usa en este tiempo, viértala por el drenaje o úsela para regar las plantas o el jardín.

Agua embotellada

La etiqueta de cualquier agua embotellada que usted tome debe decir cómo la purificaron. Busque estas palabras:

• Filtración por ósmosis inversa
• Destilación o destilada

Filtros de agua

El agua corriente o de grifo debe ser confiable si proviene de un suministro de agua de ciudad o de un pozo de ciudad que le provee agua a muchas personas. No es necesario filtrarla.

Usted debe hervir el agua que provenga de un pozo privado o de un pequeño pozo local, incluso si tiene un filtro.

Muchos filtros de piletas, filtros en refrigeradores, jarras con filtros y filtros que usted puede llevar para los viajes de campamento no eliminan los microbios.

Si usted tiene un sistema casero para filtrar el agua (como un filtro bajo el fregadero), cambie el filtro con la frecuencia que recomiende el fabricante.

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